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Artificial intelligence (AI) is not just a technological tool—it’s becoming the backbone of global competitiveness, innovation, and geopolitical influence. Russian President Vladimir Putin has made it clear that AI development is one of the cornerstones of Russia’s future, and its role within BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa) is invaluable for the broader global landscape. From food security to technological sovereignty, AI is increasingly seen as the key to unlocking new opportunities, both for Russia and for BRICS nations.
In a recent meeting with BRICS media executives, Putin underscored the importance of AI, stating, “By developing and using artificial intelligence, we are not only gaining competencies, but also taking the lead in certain areas.” This statement is part of a broader narrative that positions Russia and its BRICS allies as emerging leaders in the AI race, challenging the dominance of Western powers. But what does this mean in terms of global AI strategy, and how does it fit into the broader technological and geopolitical landscape?
Russia’s AI Strategy: A Blueprint for Technological Sovereignty
Strategic Goals of Russia’s AI Ambitions
Russia’s AI strategy is driven by a desire for technological sovereignty, reducing dependency on foreign technologies, and becoming a global leader in AI innovation. In recent years, the Kremlin has outlined ambitious objectives aimed at enhancing access to AI infrastructure, nurturing domestic talent, and promoting the use of AI across key sectors such as healthcare, education, and energy. Putin’s vision is clear: AI is not just a tool for economic growth but a way to assert geopolitical influence.
Russia’s AI roadmap is deeply rooted in national security and economic modernization. The country is investing heavily in research and development (R&D) to build a robust AI ecosystem that can rival the technological advancements of other global powers like the U.S. and China. The focus is on creating homegrown solutions—ranging from AI-driven healthcare diagnostics to smart energy grids—that can serve both domestic and international markets.
Challenges and Opportunities
However, Russia faces significant hurdles in its AI ambitions. Talent shortages, reliance on imported hardware, and the need for updated regulations are all critical issues. To address these challenges, Russia has committed to increasing its investments in education and research, particularly in AI-based technologies like generative AI and large language models. These efforts aim to position Russia as a leader in AI innovation while reducing its dependency on Western technologies.
BRICS: A Collaborative AI Future
Formation of the BRICS AI Study Group
At the BRICS summit in Johannesburg, artificial intelligence took center stage with the announcement of the formation of an AI Study Group. This initiative, spearheaded by Chinese President Xi Jinping, highlights the importance of AI in shaping the future of BRICS nations. The group aims to facilitate knowledge exchange, foster technological cooperation, and create standardized governance frameworks for AI across member states.
The BRICS AI Study Group is expected to play a pivotal role in enhancing collaboration between member countries, especially in areas where disparities in AI advancement exist. Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, along with new members like Ethiopia, are positioning themselves to collectively shape international AI standards and policies. This initiative offers an exciting opportunity for BRICS nations to challenge Western dominance in the tech sector through a unified approach to AI governance.
Strategic Implications for Global AI Governance
BRICS sees AI as a tool for asserting global leadership, especially in emerging markets. By aligning their national AI strategies, the member states aim to not only accelerate their domestic AI development but also influence international AI governance structures. This collective approach offers BRICS a unique opportunity to set standards that could attract investments, strengthen innovation, and ensure that AI technologies are secure, reliable, and equitable.
The Geopolitical Impact of AI on BRICS and Beyond
AI as a Tool for Global Influence
Artificial intelligence is more than just a technological frontier—it is a strategic asset that can redefine global power dynamics. For BRICS nations, AI is seen as a way to gain a competitive edge in various industries, from agriculture to energy, while also enhancing their geopolitical standing. Putin emphasized that “life itself cannot exist in certain areas without BRICS,” referring to the bloc’s contributions to global food security, energy supplies, and advanced technologies.
As AI continues to evolve, BRICS countries are looking to leverage their collective strengths to reshape global supply chains, particularly in areas where they hold significant influence, such as energy and raw materials. AI technologies can optimize these industries, making them more efficient and sustainable, all while reducing the bloc’s dependence on Western-controlled markets.
AI and Economic Modernization
The integration of AI into BRICS economies is also seen as a way to modernize industries and accelerate economic growth. For Russia, AI offers a path to overcome economic sanctions and technological blockades imposed by Western nations. By investing in domestic AI capabilities, Russia aims to reduce its reliance on foreign technologies and build a self-sufficient, innovation-driven economy.
Moreover, the BRICS bloc’s collective efforts in AI development could lead to new trade opportunities, particularly in sectors like healthcare, where AI-driven technologies such as telemedicine and diagnostics are in high demand. The group’s move toward AI governance is expected to create a favorable environment for AI innovation, attracting foreign investments and creating new economic opportunities.
As artificial intelligence continues to shape the future, both technologically and geopolitically, Russia and its BRICS allies are making significant strides to position themselves at the forefront of this transformation. Putin’s emphasis on AI development reflects a broader strategy aimed at technological sovereignty, economic modernization, and global leadership. Similarly, the BRICS AI Study Group represents a collective effort to harness AI for sustainable development and geopolitical influence.
The road ahead for BRICS in the AI space is filled with both challenges and opportunities. While disparities in AI advancement exist among member nations, the formation of a unified governance framework offers a promising path forward. With continued collaboration, investment, and innovation, the BRICS bloc could emerge as a formidable force in the global AI landscape, challenging existing power structures and setting new standards for the future of AI.
In a world where technological advancements are increasingly defining global power, the role of AI cannot be understated. As Russia and BRICS continue their push into AI leadership, the world will be watching closely to see how this evolving landscape will shape the future of international relations, economic growth, and technological innovation.
TASS
